Co-Leadership Resources
An evolving list from sources without subscriptions
Co-Leadership: A leadership structure where two or more individuals share executive authority and decision-making responsibilities
Good Reads
Bianca Anderson, Monisha Kapila, and Nonprofit Quarterly, Operationalizing Co-Leadership Structures: Lessons from the Nonprofit Intermediary Field, Nonprofit Quarterly, August 1 2023
Meera Chary, Three Nonprofits Share Their Approaches to Co-
Leadership, The Bridgespan Group, March 23 2022
Ashley Lanfer and Kelly Mangiardi, A Reality Check for Nonprofit Co-Leadership, Stanford Social Innovation Review, January 15 2025
Sandhya Nakhasi, Jennifer Swayne Njuguna & Jess Yupanqui Feingold, Co-Leadership as Practice for an Equitable Future: How to determine if your organization is ready to make the jump (and how to prepare for it if you are), Stanford Social Innovation Review, January 13 2025
Hayley Roffee, Co-Leadership for Bottom-Up Transformation: Shared leadership models can be transformative, but require building an organization-wide culture of collectivity, sharing, and generosity, Stanford Social Innovation Review, January 14 2025
The Surprising Benefits of Co-Leadership: Because Two Brains Really Are Better Than One, Atlassian
David A. Heenan and Warren Bennis, Co-Leaders: The Power of Great Partnerships, New York: John Wiley and Sons, January 1 1999
Michael Allison, Susan Misra and Elissa Perry, Doing More with More: Putting Shared Leadership into Practice, Nonprofit Quarterly, June 25 2018
Devi Leiper O’Malley and Ruby Johnson, Building the Bicycle While We Ride It: Five Reflections on Nonprofit Co-Leadership, Nonprofit Quarterly, January 17 2017
Ruby Johnson and Devi Leiper O’Malley, Feminist Friendship as Method: Experiences of Re-Organising Power in Philanthropy, Alliance Magazine, July 30 2021
Aaron Schildkrout, A Guide To Co-Leadership: Why It’s Hard, Why It’s Good, And How To Make It Work, TechCrunch, October 18 2014
Carsten Tams, Bye-Bye, Heroic Leadership: Here Comes Shared Leadership, September 10 2019
Virisila Buadromo and Zharin Zhafrael, In Trouble: Feminist Co-Leadership and Power Sharing, International Women’s Development Agency (IWDA), February 9 2022
Claire Antrobus, Co-leadership is key to diversity, Arts Professional, March 8 2023
Kets de Vries, Two CEOs, No Drama: Ground Rules for Co-Leadership, INSEAD Knowledge. June 30 2021
Two’s Good Company: interview with Sara Wajid and Zak Mensah, Co-CEOs of Birmingham Museum Trust, Saxton Bampflyde, 2022
Russ Banham, Co-CEOs: Are Two Better Than One? Chief Executive, April 2 2012
Gwen Moran, Are Co-CEOs a Great Idea or a Total Disaster? Fast Company, February 2 2017
Megan Poinski, How To Make The Co-CEO Model Succeed, Forbes C-Suite Newsletter, February 9 2026
Chip Cutter, Co-CEOs Are Out of Style: Why Is Netflix Resurrecting the Management Model? MarketScreener, July 17 2020
How To Make Co-Leadership Work, The Bridgespan Group, November 16 2022
George Deeb, Why Co-CEOs Are A Bad Idea, Forbes, September 26 2025
Donika Dimovska, Simon Sommer, and Fabio Segura, Can Co-Leadership be the future of philanthropy? Alliance, Jacob’s Foundation
Cindy Suarez, Experiments in Liberatory Leadership, Nonprofit Quarterly, June 7 2022
Research . Studies . Cases
Cathleen Clerkin, Co-leadership: A path to more diverse, sustainable nonprofits? Candid, April 17 2024
Meera Chary, Learning Through Co-Leadership, The Bridgespan Group, February 28 2024
Caroline McAndrews, Frances Kunreuther, Shifra Bronznick, Structuring Leadership: Alternative Models for Distributing Power and Decision-Making in Nonprofit Organizations, Building Movement Project, 2011
James O’Toole, Jay Galbraith, Edward E. Lawler, III, When Two (or More) Heads are Better Than One: The Promise and Pitfalls of Shared Leadership, California Management Review, Vol 44 No. 4 Summer 2002
Lydia Alpízar Durán and Barbara Williams, Feminist dances with power: AWID’s Leadership Transition 2015–2016, AWID/Association for Women’s Rights In Development, October 21 2019
Bennett, N., Wise, C., Woods, P. A. and Harvey, J. A., Distributed Leadership, Nottingham: National College of School Leadership, January 2003
Richard Bolden, Distributed Leadership in Organizations: A Review of Theory and Research, International Journal of Management Reviews, 13: 251-269, 2011
Lauren A. Lanzo, Co-Leader Relationships and the Impact on Team Functioning, The George Washington University, Dissertation January 10 2020
Craig L. Pearce and Jay A. Conger, All Those Years Ago: The Historical Underpinnings of Shared Leadership, in Shared Leadership: Reframing the Hows and Whys of Leadership
Marianne Döös and Lena Wilhelmson, Fifty-five years of managerial shared leadership research: A review of an empirical field, Leadership, Vol 17 Issue 6, August 2021
Big News from Third Wave's Co-Directors, Third Wave Fund, March 22 2021
Benefits and challenges of the Co-Leadership Model, Oxford HR
Daryl K. Yankee, A Measure of Attributes and Benefits of the Co-Leadership Model: is co-leadership the right fit for a complex world? Pepperdine University Digital Commons. 2017
Claire Antrobus, Co-leadership: an opportunity for the UK Cultural sector to increase leadership diversity and impact, 2023
Claire Antrobus, Two heads are getter than one: what art galleries and museums can learn from then joint leadership model in theatre, 2011
Job Sharing at a Senior Level: making it work, Capability Jane, 2011 (full study report www.thejobshareproject.com)
Jean-Louis Denis, Ann Langley and Viviane Sergi, Leadership in the Plural, The Academy of Management Annals, 5 (1), pp.211–283, 2012
Co-Directors in Action: A Joint Interview With All*Above All and Reproaction, ReproJobs, February 3
Books
David A. Heenan and Warren Bennis, Co-Leaders: The Power of Great Partnerships, New York: John Wiley and Sons, January 1 1999
José Luis Alvarez and Silviya Svejenova, Sharing Executive Power: Roles and Relationships at the Top, Cambridge University Press, September 22 2019
Craig L Pearce (Author), Jay A. Conger, Shared Leadership: Reframing the Hows and Whys of Leadership, Sage Publications Inc., 2003
Rodd Wagner and Gale Muller, Power of 2: How to Make the Most of Your Partnerships at Work and in Life, Gallup Press, October 27 2009
Wendy Reid and Hilde Fjellvær, Co-Leadership in the Arts and Culture: Sharing Values and Vision, Routledge, 2023
Gino Wickman and Mark C. Winters, Rocket Fuel: The One Essential Combination That Will Get You More of What You Want from Your Business, BenBella Books, April 12 2016
Learning Manuals
Consensus, Collaboration and Trust: A Multiracial Co-led Organization’s Guide to Sharing Power, CommonFuture, 2024
Devi Leiper O’Malley and Ruby Johnson, Mosaics & Mirrors: Insights & Practices, Feminist Co-Leadership,
Co-Leadership Resources: An evolving list from sources without subscriptions. This is not a complete or exhaustive list. Not responsible for source links that are no longer active. We invite you to submit additional sources to add to the resource library.